Journal of Analytical and Applied Computer Sciences | Volume 2 Issue 1 | Pages: 60-71

Research Article

OPEN ACCESS | Published on : 30-Jun-2026

IoT-Based Intruder Detection and Monitoring System of Transmission Tower

• L. J. Bagudu
• Department of Computer Science, Federal University Kashere, Gombe State, Nigeria.

A. M. Yola
• Department of Computer Science, Federal University Kashere, Gombe State, Nigeria.

Abstract

The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly advanced its application across various sectors, particularly in safety and security systems. One of the critical applications of IoT-based solutions is in the development of an IoT-based intruder detection and monitoring system for transmission towers. This study aims to design and implement such a system to enhance security measures, enable real-time monitoring, and reduce the risk of vandalism, unauthorized access, and damage to transmission tower infrastructure. This study developed an IoT-based real-time intrusion detection system for transmission tower security, integrating PIR sensors, a microcontroller, wireless communication, and solar power for autonomous operation in remote areas. The system enables real-time monitoring and alerting, with performance evaluated using a confusion matrix across multiple test scenarios. Results show an accuracy of approximately 96% with fast response times (1.5–1.9 seconds) and minimal false alarms, though performance is occasionally affected by environmental and network factors. Overall, the system provides a reliable and sustainable solution for enhancing infrastructure security in off-grid environments with 96%.

Keywords

IoT, Monitoring System, Transmission Tower, Integrated Sensors, Microcontroller, Wireless Communication

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